Our struggle for justice calls for vigilance and solidarity – against the emboldening of far-right forces, but also against their efforts to warp political perception.
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LANDMARK BORDER RULINGS. GREEN ENERGY COLONIALISM. ANNUAL REPORT

June 2025 | NEWSLETTER 104

So far, 2025 has brought serious challenges to democratic norms and institutions, even in nations that outwardly uphold the rule of law. From the “shock and awe” authoritarianism modeled by US President Donald Trump to some EU states’ troubling defiance of the International Criminal Court, the global democratic landscape has been tested. Meanwhile, the Israeli government’s blatant declaration of its intention to effectively expel the entire population from the Gaza Strip has prompted widespread outrage. In our 2024 Annual Report, we map both the visible and the less conspicuous currents of authoritarianism and show ways to counter them.


Yet, at this moment, we also see our legal interventions gaining increasing support by those committed to justice – as shown by two major rulings that protect the rights of people on the move. Our struggle for justice calls for vigilance and solidarity – against the emboldening of far-right forces, but also against their efforts to warp political perception.


The ECCHR Team

Mahtab Hussain at the launch of the ECCHR 2024 Annual Report © ECCHR/Jonas Riedel

Show your stance

“How do you want to hold yourself?” With this question, Mahtab Hussain asked young men in the UK to stand in front of his camera. Selections from the resulting portrait series “You get me” can be found in our recently published annual report. At our launch event, the artist came in person to provide further insight into the genesis of the series, some of which now bedecks the walls of the ECCHR cafeteria (see photo). The direct gaze into the camera, for example, held by all the young men in the photos, is inspired by portraits of rulers from the Tudor era. Who is permitted to have such a self-confident stance? Who is denied this, and on what grounds? These are questions that touch on the core of our work: the right to have rights.


Born in Birmingham, Mahtab Hussain experienced as a teenager just how severely this right is called into question by racist attributions. While he naturally saw himself as part of British culture and society, full participation was repeatedly denied him, due to the assumed religion or culture of his Pakistani ancestors. This racism still afflicts the lives of members of the Hussain family after five generations, as is the case for so many others. For at least as long, in all countries, those in power have used racism as one of several levers to reduce universal rights to privileges. Such relativization of rights is not only practiced by autocrats, but increasingly also by democratically elected governments. This tendency is currently on display, for example, in the illegal automatic returns of people seeking protection at Germany's external borders. Or in an open letter to the European Court of Human Rights, in which nine EU heads of state seek to authorize themselves with the power to exclude certain people from the scope of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in certain circumstances. All in all, a timely moment to pose the question: “What stance do you want to take?” 


Read our 2024 Annual Report

Launch of ECCHR's annual report, May 2025, © ECCHR/Jonas Riedel

Join us!


Challenging years lie ahead – especially for those who actively stand up for human rights. Even here in Germany. But we won't give in when things get uncomfortable. At present, we need perseverance, a resolute stance – and strong alliances. Your support makes all the difference!

Become a supporting member now

INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Verdict in trial against Syrian torture doctor

After three and a half years of evidentiary proceedings, another trial under the principle of universal jurisdiction, against the former Syrian doctor Alaa M., will draw to a close on 16 June at the Frankfurt Higher Regional Court. He is accused of torturing, sexually abusing and, in one case, killing detainees in a military hospital in Homs and in a military intelligence prison. The federal prosecution demanded a life sentence, followed by preventive detention and a lifetime ban from practicing in the medical profession. 


A joint plaintiff emphasized on the last day of the trial: “Today, I stand not only as a resident of Europe, but also as a witness to a heinous crime that I saw with my own eyes and whose details I will never forget for the rest of my life. I seek nothing but the truth, we all seek nothing but justice.” 


More about the case

“Justice was achieved today”

On 3 June, a trial against a suspected Hezbollah member ended in Stuttgart. The defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity, war crimes, murder and the expulsion of Sunni residents of Bosra al-Sham in southwestern Syria. In a landmark verdict, expulsions – which are emblematic of Assad's crimes – were sanctioned by a court for the first time.


As a warring party alongside the Assad regime in the Syrian civil war, Hezbollah used brutal violence against opposition rebels. “This verdict brings a perpetrator of serious crimes to justice – and gives hope to all those who have suffered injustice and are courageously fighting for the truth in Syria and in Germany. Today, justice has been achieved, and we have been given back some dignity,” says joint plaintiff Dr. Mohamad Alissa.


More about the case (Only available in German)

Those who we fight for…

Abdel J. is one of the people we support. He lives in the Gaza strip and lost his wife, his daughter, his father and brothers in Israeli airstrikes. Together with four other Palestinians and Palestinian human rights organizations, he filed lawsuits in German courts against certain German arms exports to Israel. These arms shipments are not only illegal under international law – for Abdel J. they pose a threat to his life on a daily basis. Earlier this year, he explained in an affidavit how he experienced the death of his family – and how he is fighting for survival in Gaza. In an attempt to grant him and others legal protection, with the support of ECCHR his lawyers recently submitted further statements on the escalation of warfare, the deterioration of the humanitarian situation, and the displacement of the civilian population in Gaza after the end of the ceasefire on 18 March 2025. Abdel J.’s courage to continue this legal struggle, in spite of tragedy and constant danger, gives us the energy to press on.


Read about his experiences in his own words in our Supporter Newsletter

Subscribe to our Supporter Newsletter

Decriminalization of sea rescue

Can civilian sea rescue organizations be obligated to follow the orders of coast guard units that are suspected of being involved in serious human rights violations? This question is now being debated before the Italian Constitutional Court. For the first time, the constitutionality of a law known as the Piantedosi Decree, which provides for sanctions against sea rescue organizations, is to be reviewed. ECCHR and Human Rights Watch are participating in the proceedings alongside SOS Mediterranee and have submitted statements. The proceedings were triggered by the seizure of the rescue ship Ocean Viking – justified on the basis of the decree – whose captain had refused to comply with the orders of the so-called Libyan coast guard. In our amicus curiae statement, we argue that following these instructions carries the risk of participating in crimes against humanity. Coast guard units regularly return people back to Libya, where migrants and refugees are systematically subjected to arbitrary detention, inhumane detention conditions, torture, ill-treatment, sexual violence and enslavement.


The Constitutional Court proceedings began with a hearing on 21 May. It remains to be seen if and when the court will rule on the case.


More about the case

Read the amicus curiae intervention

Watch the video

Making Justice Work 

The pursuit for international justice takes place in a multiplicity of arenas, each with its own rules, norms and adversaries. However, the knowledge gained from such different contexts is often siloed by language barriers, technological limitations, and institutional divides. The MakingJusticeWork.org platform, recently launched by the Global Initiative Against Impunity, which includes ECCHR, aims to counteract this. Because the diversity of resistance is one of its most valuable assets, the platform democratizes access to critical information on international justice and accountability, especially for those working in under-resourced, conflict-affected or isolated environments. Containing over 400 documents in multiple languages, including treaties, legal briefs and precedents, survivor testimonies, and practical guides, the platform aims to strengthen coordination and strategic action – while placing survivors’ voices and experiences at the heart of justice efforts worldwide.

 

More info

BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Banana plantations in Ecuador © Oxfam Deutschland

Supply Chain Act: New study criticizes inconsistent enforcement

A new study by ECCHR, Bread for the World and Misereor sheds light (finally!) on the discussion about the German Supply Chain Act (LkSG). ECCHR author Annabell Brüggemann has evaluated 18 complaints in which ECCHR has been involved over the past two years and examines whether the law benefits those who seldom have a say: workers in the Global South. And especially those who defend themselves against exploitative low wages, seek to organize themselves in trade unions, or condemn environmental destruction. The study concludes that the law does improve their human rights situation – but only when it is consistently enforced. In particular, the responsible authority in Germany, the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA), acts far too hesitantly. In conclusion, there is a need for better protection of those affected and for their complaints to be taken seriously. Avenues for submitting complaints, both within the companies and directly to BAFA, must be bolstered. In addition, BAFA must monitor companies more consistently and sanction violations of the LkSG – with all the means at its disposal.

 

Read the study (only available in German; English version soon to be released in July)

BORDER JUSTICE

EU’s top court upholds the rights of people on the move at borders

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has declared that assisting minors under one’s care to enter the EU is not a crime. A Congolese woman who entered Italy with her daughter and niece should not have been criminalized, ruled the judges in the Kinsa case. ECCHR supported the case brought by our partner lawyer, Francesca Cancellaro. The judges explained that the conduct in this case does not constitute “facilitation of unauthorized entry” (aka smuggling) under EU law when it protects minors and ensures family unity. This landmark ruling will lead to the review of many unlawful national decisions and provide a basis for many more legal challenges to border controls to ensure that they respect fundamental rights. 


More about the case

Germany’s automatic removal of asylum seekers is unlawful, Berlin court rules

The German government must end its practice of circumventing national and European law in order to automatically turn people back at its borders. A ruling from Berlin's administrative court echoes the recent judgment by the European Court of Human Rights, a case supported by ECCHR. This time, the Berlin court ruled that Germany unlawfully returned three Somali nationals including one minor to Poland. In its decision, the court ordered Germany to provide the applicants with access to a Dublin procedure to establish which EU state is responsible for their asylum application. The case was supported by our partners, Pro Asyl.

FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE

Our goal: a just world. Our tool: the law. 


Together with those affected and our international partner network, we enforce universal fundamental and human rights and protect freedom of expression – worldwide and in solidarity.

Donate now

INSTITUTE FOR LEGAL INTERVENTION

In a discussion on Palestine and international law: Fiona Thorp, Chantal Meloni and Francesca Albanese (from left to right) © ECCHR

International law and repression: A conversation with Francesca Albanese

In this episode of “Framing Human Rights,” Francesca Albanese, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, joined us at the ECCHR offices for a discussion. With Chantal Meloni and Fiona Thorp, she sheds light on her work in the context of the ongoing genocide in Gaza and increasing threats to the international order. She also addresses her experiences of repression and human rights violations, which she witnessed during her visit to Germany in February 2025.


Listen to the podcast

“Transforming Human Rights” project becomes a Cluster of Excellence

Transdisciplinary exchange between academia and practice is central to human rights research – and key to ECCHR’s Institute for Legal Intervention (INLI). Last May, the German Research Foundation awarded the “Transforming Human Rights” project with funding to become a Cluster of Excellence, based at Friedrich Alexander University (FAU). Beyond ECCHR, partners include the International Nuremberg Principles Academy, the German Institute for Human Rights, the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology and 15 international research institutions. The research focuses on human rights challenges amid global megatrends such as autocratization, digitalization and planetary environmental crises, and explores the transformation of human rights norms, institutions and practices. This funding enables interdisciplinary teams to pursue a common research agenda and early-career researchers to collaborate internationally. Through this intensified cooperation, the institute plans to expand the successful joint summer schools with the FAU and Tilburg Law School.

 

More info

Siphoning green energy from a colonial crime scene? 

To meet green energy targets, wealthier nations often outsource production to the Global South – sometimes to regions they once colonized. In Namibia’s Great Namaqualand, the Hyphen project, backed by German energy giant RWE, plans to produce green hydrogen for Europe on land stolen from the Nama people during German colonial rule.


Today, the Nama have been excluded from meaningful consultation, violating their right to free, prior and informed consent. In April 2025, the Nama Traditional Leaders Association, supported by ECCHR and others, sent RWE a letter demanding answers. RWE’s reply ignored both their concerns and Germany’s violent colonial history in the region.


More about the case

 

Read “Colonial legacies in capitalist exploitation: Hydrogen production in Namibia” from our 2024 Annual Report

ECCHR

A legacy for the future. Justice that lasts.

A legacy means much more than leaving behind possessions – it is an opportunity to pass on values, convictions and hope for a more just world. When you include ECCHR in your will, you are making a commitment to the worldwide enforcement of human rights that will last beyond your own lifetime.


We know that the topic of wills and inheritance often raise many questions – and can sometimes seem daunting. This is why we developed a brochure that gives you an initial overview and answers the most important questions.


Visit brochure website

Awards for Syria work

For years, the military photographer "Caesar" smuggled evidence of Assad's state torture machine out of Syria at immense personal risk. After years of working underground, the Caesar Files for Justice team stepped into the public eye and was awarded the Medal of Honor by the City of Paris. Thanks to these photos, many families were able to discover the fate of their missing or murdered relatives. They also provided countless pieces of evidence used in the European trials against state torture in Syria – by ECCHR and others. For these efforts, ECCHR's Wolfgang Kaleck and Patrick Kroker were honored by the "Caesar" group.

Osama Othman from the Caesar team (center), with Wolfgang Kaleck and Patrick Kroker at the award ceremony in Paris City Hall © Garance Le Caisne

EVENTS

Mena Prison Forum #4: Iran

How can you move forward after escaping the death threats, when the nightmare still won't stop? Such issues weigh on the minds of countless individuals who live under the threat of deadly state violence. Just like the director Nima Sarvestani, who, after decades of fighting against the Iranian death squads, finds herself face-to-face with one of the perpetrators in exile in Sweden. Her documentary “Surviving the Death Committee” tells this story, focusing on its personal and political ramifications, as well as her legal efforts to bring a perpetrator to justice. After the screening, the director will join Patrick Kroker and journalist Gilda Sahebi in conversation. 


The film will be shown in Persian with English subtitles, and the discussion will be held in English.


18.06.2025, 7:00 pm, HAU2, Hallesches Ufer 34, 10963 Berlin 


More info and tickets

On Justice #5: Impunity in uncertain times

Serious human rights violations leave wounds that last far beyond the moment they occur. When perpetrators go unpunished, this not only hinders social reconciliation and a reckoning with the past, but also denies those affected their right to truth, justice and reparation. Only serious confrontation and coming to terms with the past can address individual pain, break down structural injustice, and pave the way for a more just future.


The fifth event in the “On Justice” series brings together voices from Syria, Palestine, Gambia, Myanmar and Ukraine – five contexts marked by systematic violence and human rights crimes, but which are also places of courageous resistance. Together, we will listen to their experiences, discuss what connects them, and ask: in uncertain times, where can we find hope for a world without impunity?


24.06.2025, 7:00 pm, HAU1, Stresemannstraße 29, 10963 Berlin


More about the participants

Tickets

PAST EVENTS

The future of international law – An anchor in a crumbling world order?

At a time of increasing global tensions, the Heinrich Böll Foundation discussed the role of international law in a fragile world order with experts from politics, academia and civil society. The panelists emphasized the central importance of international institutions for peace, human rights and justice – even as these entities currently face extreme pressure. Sanctions against the International Criminal Court, geopolitical power games, and accusations of double standards make this clear: the rules-based order is being put to the test. As human rights lawyer Wolfgang Kaleck succinctly put it: “As long as international law is applied selectively and its colonial blind spots have not been dealt with, it will remain an instrument of power – not of justice.” This is precisely why it is all the more important to defend historical achievements and play an active role in shaping a more just global order.


Watch the video (only available in German)

Restructuring of the constitutional state by the right

Those who anticipate the authoritarian turn to be a dramatic disruption may miss the fact that it has already been long underway. As a gradual process, without an AfD government and without a breach of the constitution, it is already evident in legislation, administration and the application of the law. Alexander Schwarz drew this conclusion after a discussion in the “On Justice” series of talks co-organized by ECCHR at the HAU in Berlin. The panel of academics and civil society representatives identified several areas in which the German government is pursuing a policy of calculated breaches of the law: the automatic return of people seeking protection at Germany's external borders, the blatant disregard of international arrest warrants, and the unlawful deportation of EU citizens who show solidarity with Palestine. In addition, in Germany, as in other EU countries, there are increasing attempts to break with human rights standards in a slow and legally unassailable manner. This kind of “authoritarian legalism” is particularly evident in the EU's Common European Asylum System reform (CEAS), with its planned detention camps at external borders, curtailed procedures and limited legal protection.


More about the event (soon available as a podcast)

Looking back, looking ahead

Former Human Rights Watch Director Kenneth Roth presented his new book Righting Wrongs at Hertie School in Berlin. He was joined by activist Arshak Makichyan, journalist Katrin Sandman and Wolfgang Kaleck for a debate about advances and setbacks in the struggle for the rule of law.


More about the event and participants

Watch the debate

Supply chain governance

ECCHR's Lisa Pitz discussed geopolitics and human rights in the context of German-Turkish economic relations, together with other experts from civil society, academia and politics. A central question was the significance of the applicable German and EU due diligence guidelines within this complex of tensions.


More about the event and participants (only available in German)

The Journalist and her Jailers

The screening of a documentary about the al-Khatib trial in Koblenz was followed by a discussion between the filmmakers and Patrick Kroker, who worked as one of the lawyers on the case. The large turnout, especially from the Syrian community, confirmed the long-term impact that cases based on the principle of universal jurisdiction have in the pursuit of accountability.


More about the event (Only available in German)

More about the trial

PUBLICATIONS

Alexander Schwarz

A devastating signal (only available in German)
taz, 17 April 2025


Joumana Seif
“We need justice for Syria” (only available in German) 

Internationale Politik, 28 April 2025


Wolfgang Kaleck
Talking about fascism (only available in German)

Schöpflin Stiftung, 8 May 2025


Chloé Bailey, Cannelle Lavite
Litigating Climate Justice in Renewable Energy Projects: Reflections from Unión Hidalgo v EDF
Business and Human Rights Journal, 9 May 2025


Chantal Meloni
Palestine: The law delayed (only available in Italian)

Corriere della sera, 23 May 2025

RADIO/PODCAST/VIDEO

Cannelle Lavite
The Enforcement Mechanisms in the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive under the Omnibus Proposal
Nova, 28 March 2025


Wolfgang Kaleck
War crimes in Ukraine – How much power does international law have? (only available in German) 

Bayerischer Rundfunk, 10 April 2025


Wolfgang Kaleck
Double Standards in International Law
Rosa Lux NYC, 25 April 2025


Alexander Schwarz
Weapons exports for the war in Gaza are in breach of international law (only available in German)
Deutschlandfunk, 31 May 2025

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